In recent years, a new class of synthetic drugs known as synthetic cathinones, often marketed as "bath salts," has emerged, posing significant challenges to public health and law enforcement agencies worldwide. These substances, chemically related to the naturally...

Over the past two decades, synthetic opioids have emerged as the leading cause of drug-related deaths worldwide. These potent, laboratory-made drugs—far stronger than natural opiates like morphine or heroin—are responsible for a staggering increase in overdose...

In recent years, a new wave of synthetic drugs known as Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) has taken the world by storm. These substances, often marketed as "legal highs" or "research chemicals," are designed to mimic the effects of traditional drugs such as...

The world of psychoactive substances is undergoing a dramatic transformation. In recent years, designer drugs—also known as research chemicals, novel psychoactive substances (NPS), or synthetic drugs—have gained significant attention due to their rapid proliferation,...

The field of drug discovery and development has undergone a seismic transformation over the past few decades. Cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and precision medicine are reshaping how scientists identify, test, and bring new drugs to market. With...

Also known as noradrenaline, norepinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in the body's fight-or-flight response. It can be used as a medication to maintain or increase blood pressure in certain short-term health situations. This...

The most abundant neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate, which plays a vital role in memory and learning. It is important that the right amount of glutamate is present in the right place at the right time to allow the brain to function properly. Unfortunately,...

The organic chemical known as Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that can be used by animals and humans. It is produced by the brain and body and is an integral part of the organ's chemical structure. Parts of the body that are affected by its effects are referred to...

The term neurotransmitter refers to the molecules that are used by the body's nervous system to send messages between its neurons. Your nervous system is a vast network of nerves that can send and receive signals from different cells in your body. These are...

These are a group of medications that help stop the urge to cough and reduce the amount of time that you cough. They can be found in various forms, such as tablets, liquid, or pills. Some of the ingredients that are commonly used in these medications include...