What Are Ketamines? Ketamine is a pharmaceutical drug mostly used for initiating and sustaining anesthesia. It causes sedation, a dissociative anesthetic, and amnesia, giving pain relief (1). Ketamine is sometimes mixed with other drugs such as midazolam and can be...

Diy-Diaryllethylimines or diarylethylamines belong to a family of drugs called anticholinergics, which affect the nervous system, particularly the brain, by interfering with neurotransmission (1). Diarylethylamines function as selective neurotransmitters; they bind to...

What are synthetic cathinones? Synthetic cathinones are often referred to as bath salts. They are artificial stimulants related to the chemistry of cathinone, which is a compound found in the khat leaf plant (1). Khat leaf plants grow in eastern Africa and southern...

How do people use synthetic cathinones? Synthetic cathinones can either be smoked, snort, swallow, or injected (1). The way to use synthetic cathinone will greatly depend on the form of the compound. They can either come in powder, liquid, and crystalline solids. In...

Synthetic cathinones are more commonly known as bath salts. They are man-made stimulants chemically related to cathinone which is a compound found in khat plants. The khat plant grows in the Eastern parts of Africa and the southern Arabia area. In these areas, the...

What are cathinones? Cathinones are known as monoamine alkaloids which are found in the shrub catha edulis with chemical structure similar to methcathinone, cathine, ephedrine, and other related amphetamines (1). It has been in use since the early 1950s and was the...

Benzodiazepine is a common drug for treating anxiety (1), depression, and sleep disorders. This drug is typically used in the relief of depression associated with bipolar disorder and anxiety that accompanies it. This medication is also used frequently in the...

Cannabinoids are the components of cannabis, a natural plant whose history goes back to 4000 B.C. Some of its healing qualities have been recognized since then. In fact, the ancient Egyptians shared it among their medicines and believed it could help them fight...

Synthetic cannabinoids are man-made chemicals similar to the chemicals present in the marijuana plant which is the reason why they are called cannabinoids. They are also capable of mind-altering effects and a sometimes referred to as herbal or liquid incense (1). A...

Cannabinoids or better known as Cannabis Sativa, have been a part of history since their discovery more than five thousand years ago. It was one of the first crops grown as a food crop in Asia and cultivated in other parts of the world such as the Americas and Africa....